Senin, 16 Mei 2011

tulisan 10

SANGKURIANG

This is an example of how nature was converted into a legend, such as Bandung lake and Mt Tangkuban Perahu with the story of Queen Dayang Sumbi and her son Sangkuriang cited from Neuman va Padang (1971). Once Sangkuriang, whilst growing up, he was so naughty and got hurt and the wound formed an ugly scar.

The King, who loved his son above everything was so furious that his son had hurt himself that he rejected his wife. Fifteen years later, being of age, Sangkuriang asked his father permission to take a trip to West Java. After arriving in the plain of Bandung, he met a beautiful lady, fell in love and ask her to marry him and she accepted. But one day when she caressed her lover’s head she saw the wound. The loving woman, turned out to be the disowned queen, discovered that she was in love with her son and marriage was impossible.

The marriage had to be prevented. Not willing to admit that she was his mother she thought of a way out. The day before the wedding was due to take place, she said to her husband to be, tomorrow is our wedding day, and if you are true to your love to me and love me as much you say do then I want to celebrate the wedding on board a ship, a proa. Tomorrow morning at day break, I want to sail with you on a great lake in a nice boat and there must be a banquet feast. Sangkuriang was embarrassed but he was not willing to refuse. He begged the help of the lake’s helpful spirits. By causing a landslide, the lake spirit dammed the river Citarum that flowed through the plain of Bandung. The force of the water felled big tree and a boat was constructed while other lake spirits prepared the wedding banquet.

Early in the morning the Queen saw that the impossible had been realised so she prayed to Brama, the mighty God, to help her to prevent the disgrace of a marriage between a mother and her son. Brama destroyed the dam in turbulence and Sangkuriang was drowned. The queen in her agony threw herself on the capsized boat, breaking through the hull of the ship and was also drowned.

Now, the vast plain of Bandung is flanked on its north side by the volcano Tangkuban Perahu, the capsized boat. The Queen’s jump on the hull of the ship is the Kawah Ratu, the crater of the Queen. The hot fumaroles and tremors in the crater represent the tears of the sad mother still sobbing. East of Mt Tangkuban Perahu rises the Bukit Tunggul, trunk mountain, the trunk of the tree from which the boat was made and to the west we find Mt Burangrang, the “crown of leaves”. At many places along the shore of the lake Neolithic obsidian tools of primitive inhabitants are found and described by von Koeningswald (1935). These Neolithic people noticed that the hold was cut deeper and deeper by erosion caused by the lowering water. Finally only a marshy plain remained.

Centuries later the inhabitants of Bandung plain still know about the legend of the existence of a former lake. Not knowing anything

tulisan 9

2NE1 OF STORY

Now the girl group or groups of Korean men are very famous in the region asia. Likewise in Indonesia, many who loved and idolized the girl group or groups of Korean men. One of them is the famous group of 2NE1 upbringing YG Entertainment. Although their new debut in 2009. But 2NE1 so take a lot of public attention with their performances are so energetic and their music-music.

2NE1 consists of several members of the CL, Minzy, Dara and the Bomb. CL is a leader in this group. The girl who named Lee Chae Rin was born on february 26, 1991. He has the ability worthy of pride. In addition to being the leader he is also a major Raper in this group. In addition, he also lived in France. So no wonder if he is fluent in French, English and Japanese.

Minzy adala naggota youngest in this group. Although it still looks young, girl named Gong Min Ji is adept in dancing and brought rap with very powerful. Girl born 18 january 1994 to learn dance from her aunt since childhood. Her aunt was a very famous traditional dancer. He also has won many dance contests. So no wonder the 2NE1 she became principal dancer. Jam, he also speaks fluent Japanese and Mandarin.

Dara or named Sandara Park is a member who first debuted in the entertainment, in 2004 he won a contest in the Philippines. But he's only 3 months of its debut in the Philippines. Later he moved to Korea and made his debut as a singer with 2NE1. Girl born 12 November 1984 was a vocalist in 2NE1. He was also fluent in Tagalog, English and Mandarin.

Park Bom or Bom this is the main vocalist in 2NE1. Before debut with 2NE1, bomb first debut is collaborating with the Big Bang. The girl was born March 24, 1984 also lived in the United States. So do not be surprised if he bebahasa fluent English and Japanese. Idol singer is Mariah Carey and Beyonce.


The songs are well-known 2NE1 is Fire, I do not care, Try to follow me, Let's go party, Go Away, Can not Nobody, Clap your Hands. 2NE1 also will make its debut in Japan with their flagship song is Go Away.

tulisan 8

GOLOG STONE 

In antiquity in the area near the River Padamara Sawing in West Nusa Tenggara there lived a poor family. The wife named Inaq Lembain and her husband named Amaq Lembain

Their livelihoods are agricultural laborers. Every day they walk kedesa village offers strength to pound rice.

If Inaq Lembain pound rice it came with her two children as well. One day, he was busy pounding rice. Both children placed on a flat rock near where he worked.

Surprisingly, when Inaq began to pound, the rock where they sit more and more ascending. Feeling like removed, then the eldest son started calling his mother: "Mother is the higher the stone." But unfortunately Inaq Lembain was busy working. Answered, "My son just wait a minute, Mom was just pounding."

That happened repeatedly. Flat stone is increasingly rising to more than a coconut tree. The two children then scream uncontrollably. However, Inaq Lembain keep busy pounding and winnowing rice. Children's voices were getting more and more faint. Eventually the voice was not heard from again.

Goloq stone was increasingly high. Up to bring the children reach the clouds. They were crying uncontrollably. Just when it Inaq Lembain realized, that her children are gone. They were taken up by the Stone Goloq.

Inaq Lembain sobbed. He then prayed for to take his son. Syahdan prayer was answered. He was given magical powers. with his belt he will be able to cut off the Stone Goloq it. Miraculously, the stone was cut with his belt severed into three parts. The first part falls in a place which later was named the Village Gembong olrh because the soil there quivering. The second part falls in a place called Stone Dasan because there are people who witnessed the fall of a fragment of this stone. And the last piece falls somewhere rumbling noise. So the place was named Montong Teker.

While the two children had not fallen to earth. They have turned into a two-tailed bird. The eldest son turned into a bird Kekuwo and sister turned into a bird Kelik. Therefore, both derived from humans, the two birds were not able to incubate their eggs.

tulisan 7

RHEA GODDESS OF GREECE

Rhea, wife of Cronus and mother of Zeus and the gods of Olympus others, described as the earth and is regarded as the mother of the Great and producers from around the endless natural herbs. He is also in charge of the creation of animals, especially lions, king of the beasts. Rhea, in general portrayed in memory of a crown of small towers that tall and sits on the throne with a lion crouching at his feet. Sometimes he is depicted sitting in a chariot drawn by lions.

The main place of worship of Rhea, who has always had a very wild, was in Crete. At the time of the festival which took place at night, the strains of music that is not uniformly from flutes, cymbals, and drum sounds, while the shouts and cries of joy and dances accompanied by a loud pounding feet filled the air.

Goddess was introduced into Crete by the inhabitants of Phrygia in Asia Minor, the State where Rhea was worshiped by the name of Cybele. The people of Crete worshiped as the Great Mother, Rhea's role as a crutch because vegetable world. When winter comes, all the glory gone, the flowers fade, and the leafless trees, the population of Crete is a love. Rhea told captivated by the young people who have extraordinary good looks named Atys, who have proved to be loyal to Rhea and the resulting kesediahan and anger. At the time of Atys will unite ourselves with a fairy named line of, anger Rhea suddenly exploded in the middle of the wedding. Guests who attended the panic and suffering from temporary insanity Atys fled to the mountains and destroy itself. Cybele with sadness and regret hold an annual mourning ceremony. Priests, Corybantes, accompanied by their noise, and together they walked to the mountains to search for lost youth. When he finally found a massive Atys, they wreak his joy with a wild hand gestures, dancing, shouting, and at the same time hurt themselves with that horrible way.

tulisan 6

PITUNG

Pitung is the figure of Rawa Belong exemplary youth. Praying five times he never left. Al-Qur’an lessons at a local cleric, Haji Naipin, unfailing run. Batavia Youth formerly devout in religion and usually smart bersilat. Does not feel the time goes, the Pitung transformed into a complete figure in the science of religion and martial arts, namely martial art. He was the picture of youth Batavia at that time.

At the same time, being aggressive Dutch dredge-jealous natural wealth the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia name before independence), based in Batavia. Power extorted people in the cruelty of forced labor. Countless casualties. Some were living in misery and hunger. Witness the fact that, compassion arises in the liver Si Pitung. Alignments on its own people who change the destiny of Si Pitung.

Together Rais and Jii, the Pitung rob boss's house and rich landlords. Results rampokannya then distributed to the poor. Apparently, the activity has been troubling Kumpeni siPitung.
Kumpeni perform a variety of ways to capture the Pitung. At first, won the people-person for member information with the lure of big prizes. If usahnya gagl, did not hesitate to kumpeni force with force.

Finally, kumpeni managed to get information about the family of the Pitung. The surplus, is a weakness as well. Family as a source of motivation Pitung became the weak point. Kumpeni immediately menyandra both parents and Haji Naipin. With a heavy torment, finally revealing the existence of the secret Pitung and immune.

Martial arts abilities and his body is immune to bullets, make every action of plundering. There have been many home boss and landlords who dirampoknya, but he did not also been arrested. Moreover, people do not tell the existence of the Pitung. He contributed much to the people.

One day, the Pitung and her friends managed to founded. The Pitung trying to take the fight. However, that day was an unlucky day for him. Immune secret that kept her alive all this time been known to party kumpeni. The Pitung, the hero of the little people pelted rotten eggs and fired many times. Finally, he also met his end and God has chosen his destiny.

tulisan 5

Cinderella
ONCE there was a gentleman who married, for his second wife, the proudest and most haughty woman that was ever seen. She had, by a former husband, two daughters of her own humor, who were, indeed, exactly like her in all things. He had likewise, by another wife, a young daughter, but of unparalleled goodness and sweetness of temper, which she took from her mother, who was the best creature in the world.
No sooner were the ceremonies of the wedding over but the mother-in-law began to show herself in her true colors. She could not bear the good qualities of this pretty girl, and the less because they made her own daughters appear the more odious. She employed her in the meanest work of the house: she scoured the dishes, tables, etc., and scrubbed madam’s chamber, and those of misses, her daughters; she lay up in a sorry garret, upon a wretched straw bed, while her sisters lay in fine rooms, with floors all inlaid, upon beds of the very newest fashion, and where they had looking-glasses so large that they might see themselves at their full length from head to foot.
The poor girl bore all patiently, and dared not tell her father, who would have rattled her off; for his wife governed him entirely. When she had done her work, she used to go into the chimney-corner, and sit down among cinders and ashes, which made her commonly be called Cinderwench; but the youngest, who was not so rude and uncivil as the eldest, called her Cinderella. However, Cinderella, notwithstanding her mean apparel, was a hundred times handsomer than her sisters, though they were always dressed very richly.
It happened that the King’s son gave a ball, and invited all persons of fashion to it. Our young misses were also invited, for they cut a very grand figure among the quality. They were mightily delighted at this invitation, and wonderfully busy in choosing out such gowns, petticoats, and head-clothes as might become them. This was a new trouble to Cinderella; for it was she who ironed her sisters’ linen, and plaited their ruffles; they talked all day long of nothing but how they should be dressed.
“For my part,” said the eldest, “I will wear my red velvet suit with French trimming.”
“And I,” said the youngest, “shall have my usual petticoat; but then, to make amends for that, I will put on my gold-flowered manteau, and my diamond stomacher, which is far from being the most ordinary one in the world.”
They sent for the best tire-woman they could get to make up their head-dresses and adjust their double pinners, and they had their red brushes and patches from Mademoiselle de la Poche.
Cinderella was likewise called up to them to be consulted in all these matters, for she had excellent notions, and advised them always for the best, nay, and offered her services to dress their heads, which they were very willing she should do. As she was doing this, they said to her:
“Cinderella, would you not be glad to go to the ball?”
“Alas!” said she, “you only jeer me; it is not for such as I am to go thither.”
“Thou art in the right of it,” replied they; “it would make the people laugh to see a Cinderwench at a ball.”
Anyone but Cinderella would have dressed their heads awry, but she was very good, and dressed them perfectly well They were almost two days without eating, so much were they transported with joy. They broke above a dozen laces in trying to be laced up close, that they might have a fine slender shape, and they were continually at their looking-glass. At last the happy day came; they went to Court, and Cinderella followed them with her eyes as long as she could, and when she had lost sight of them, she fell a-crying.
Her godmother, who saw her all in tears, asked her what was the matter.
“I wish I could–I wish I could–”; she was not able to speak the rest, being interrupted by her tears and sobbing.
This godmother of hers, who was a fairy, said to her, “Thou wishest thou couldst go to the ball; is it not so?”
“Y–es,” cried Cinderella, with a great sigh.
“Well,” said her godmother, “be but a good girl, and I will contrive that thou shalt go.” Then she took her into her chamber, and said to her, “Run into the garden, and bring me a pumpkin.”
Cinderella went immediately to gather the finest she could get, and brought it to her godmother, not being able to imagine how this pumpkin could make her go to the ball. Her godmother scooped out all the inside of it, having left nothing but the rind; which done, she struck it with her wand, and the pumpkin was instantly turned into a fine coach, gilded all over with gold.
She then went to look into her mouse-trap, where she found six mice, all alive, and ordered Cinderella to lift up a little the trapdoor, when, giving each mouse, as it went out, a little tap with her wand, the mouse was that moment turned into a fine horse, which altogether made a very fine set of six horses of a beautiful mouse-colored dapple-gray. Being at a loss for a coachman,
“I will go and see,” says Cinderella, “if there is never a rat in the rat-trap–we may make a coachman of him.”
“Thou art in the right,” replied her godmother; “go and look.”
Cinderella brought the trap to her, and in it there were three huge rats. The fairy made choice of one of the three which had the largest beard, and, having touched him with her wand, he was turned into a fat, jolly coach- man, who had the smartest whiskers eyes ever beheld. After that, she said to her:
“Go again into the garden, and you will find six lizards behind the watering-pot, bring them to me.”
She had no sooner done so but her godmother turned them into six footmen, who skipped up immediately behind the coach, with their liveries all bedaubed with gold and silver, and clung as close behind each other as if they had done nothing else their whole lives. The Fairy then said to Cinderella: “Well, you see here an equipage fit to go to the ball with; are you not pleased with it?”
“Oh! yes,” cried she; “but must I go thither as I am, in these nasty rags?”
Her godmother only just touched her with her wand, and, at the same instant, her clothes were turned into cloth of gold and silver, all beset with jewels. This done, she gave her a pair of glass slippers, the prettiest in the whole world. Being thus decked out, she got up into her coach; but her godmother, above all things, commanded her not to stay till after midnight, telling her, at the same time, that if she stayed one moment longer, the coach would be a pumpkin again, her horses mice, her coachman a rat, her footmen lizards, and her clothes become just as they were before.
She promised her godmother she would not fail of leaving the ball before midnight; and then away she drives, scarce able to contain herself for joy. The King’s son who was told that a great princess, whom nobody knew, was come, ran out to receive her; he gave her his hand as she alighted out of the coach, and led her into the ball, among all the company. There was immediately a profound silence, they left off dancing, and the violins ceased to play, so attentive was everyone to contemplate the singular beauties of the unknown new-comer. Nothing was then heard but a confused noise of:
“Ha! how handsome she is! Ha! how handsome she is!”
The King himself, old as he was, could not help watching her, and telling the Queen softly that it was a long time since he had seen so beautiful and lovely a creature.
All the ladies were busied in considering her clothes and headdress, that they might have some made next day after the same pattern, provided they could meet with such fine material and as able hands to make them.
The King’s son conducted her to the most honorable seat, and afterward took her out to dance with him; she danced so very gracefully that they all more and more admired her. A fine collation was served up, whereof the young prince ate not a morsel, so intently was he busied in gazing on her.
She went and sat down by her sisters, showing them a thousand civilities, giving them part of the oranges and citrons which the Prince had presented her with, which very much surprised them, for they did not know her. While Cinderella was thus amusing her sisters, she heard the clock strike eleven and three-quarters, whereupon she immediately made a courtesy to the company and hasted away as fast as she could.
When she got home she ran to seek out her godmother, and, after having thanked her, she said she could not but heartily wish she might go next day to the ball, because the King’s son had desired her.
As she was eagerly telling her godmother whatever had passed at the ball, her two sisters knocked at the door, which Cinderella ran and opened.
“How long you have stayed!” cried she, gaping, rubbing her eyes and stretching herself as if she had been just waked out of her sleep; she had not, however, any manner of inclination to sleep since they went from home.
“If thou hadst been at the ball,” said one of her sisters, “thou wouldst not have been tired with it. There came thither the finest princess, the most beautiful ever was seen with mortal eyes; she showed us a thousand civilities, and gave us oranges and citrons.”
Cinderella seemed very indifferent in the matter; indeed, she asked them the name of that princess; but they told her they did not know it, and that the King’s son was very uneasy on her account and would give all the world to know who she was. At this Cinderella, smiling, replied:
“She must, then, be very beautiful indeed; how happy you have been! Could not I see her? Ah! dear Miss Charlotte, do lend me your yellow suit of clothes which you wear every day.”
“Ay, to be sure!” cried Miss Charlotte; “lend my clothes to such a dirty Cinderwench as thou art! I should be a fool.”
Cinderella, indeed, expected well such answer, and was very glad of the refusal; for she would have been sadly put to it if her sister had lent her what she asked for jestingly.
The next day the two sisters were at the ball, and so was Cinderella, but dressed more magnificently than before. The King’s son was always by her, and never ceased his compliments and kind speeches to her; to whom all this was so far from being tiresome that she quite forgot what her godmother had recommended to her; so that she, at last, counted the clock striking twelve when she took it to be no more than eleven; she then rose up and fled, as nimble as a deer. The Prince followed, but could not overtake her. She left behind one of her glass slippers, which the Prince took up most carefully. She got home but quite out of breath, and in her nasty old clothes, having nothing left her of all her finery but one of the little slippers, fellow to that she dropped. The guards at the palace gate were asked:
If they had not seen a princess go out.
Who said: They had seen nobody go out but a young girl, very meanly dressed, and who had more the air of a poor country wench than a gentlewoman.
When the two sisters returned from the ball Cinderella asked them: If they had been well diverted, and if the fine lady had been there.
They told her: Yes, but that she hurried away immediately when it struck twelve, and with so much haste that she dropped one of her little glass slippers, the prettiest in the world, which the King’s son had taken up; that he had done nothing but look at her all the time at the ball, and that most certainly he was very much in love with the beautiful person who owned the glass slipper.
What they said was very true; for a few days after the King’s son caused it to be proclaimed, by sound of trumpet, that he would marry her whose foot the slipper would just fit. They whom he employed began to try it upon the princesses, then the duchesses and all the Court, but in vain; it was brought to the two sisters, who did all they possibly could to thrust their foot into the slipper, but they could not effect it. Cinderella, who saw all this, and knew her slipper, said to them, laughing:
“Let me see if it will not fit me.”
Her sisters burst out a-laughing, and began to banter her. The gentleman who was sent to try the slipper looked earnestly at Cinderella, and, finding her very handsome, said:
It was but just that she should try, and that he had orders to let everyone make trial.
He obliged Cinderella to sit down, and, putting the slipper to her foot, he found it went on very easily, and fitted her as if it had been made of wax. The astonishment her two sisters were in was excessively great, but still abundantly greater when Cinderella pulled out of her pocket the other slipper, and put it on her foot. Thereupon, in came her godmother, who, having touched with her wand Cinderella’s clothes, made them richer and more magnificent than any of those she had before.
And now her two sisters found her to be that fine, beautiful lady whom they had seen at the ball. They threw themselves at her feet to beg pardon for all the ill- treatment they had made her undergo. Cinderella took them up, and, as she embraced them, cried:
That she forgave them with all her heart, and desired them always to love her.
She was conducted to the young prince, dressed as she was; he thought her more charming than ever, and, a few days after, married her. Cinderella, who was no less good than beautiful, gave her two sisters lodgings in the palace.

tulisan 4

And if you say, said to me about the truth of friendship? .. Companion is a need for the soul, which must be fulfilled.
He was the heart fields, which you sprinkle with love and you harvest with gratitude.

And he's also the shade and pendianganmu.
Because you walked during lapa heart and soul need kedamaian.Bila look when he spoke, expressing his thoughts, you're not afraid to whisper the word "not" in your heart alone, Nor do you hide the word "yes. "

     And when he was silent, not your heart do not you stop trying to summarize the language of his heart, because without expression said, in a summary of the friendship, all thoughts, desires and wishes were born together with joy intact, was not terkirakan.

At the time parting with friends, do not grieve; Because most kaukasihi in itself, may be more brilliant in its absence, like a mountain for a climber, appears to be more glorious than the soil canyon terrain.

     And no other purpose than to enrich the spirit of mutual friendship except psychiatric. Because of the love that still leaves disinterested, outside the reach of the mystery, is not love, but a mesh of scattered: only captures the never expected.

And offer the most beautiful for your friend.
If he must know surutmu season, let him know too pasangmu season.
Hello what's best friend until you're always looking, for just together in killing time?
Look for it to turn on the time together!
Because he was the one who could fill the shortcomings, not to fill emptiness.
And in the sweetness of friendship let there laughter shared happiness.
Because of the small dots in the morning dew, the dawn of the human heart find teak and fresh passion of life.

tulisan 3

Mother ...
is the woman who gave birth to me taking care of
raising
educate me
until I had grown

Mother ...
is a woman who is always alert when I was in the cradle
when my legs not strong enough to stand
when my stomach feels hungry and thirsty
when kuterbangun in the morning, noon and night

Mother ...
is a caring woman
when I was sick
when I fell
when I cry
when I'm lonely

Mother ...
has been sleeping at a time when I looked at your face
there is light filled with keridhoan
rays are full of patience
there is light filled with love and affection
there is light because I'm exhausted

I always trouble
I always seize your attention
I have spent the water Susumu
I always trouble you until the tears

Mother ...
you cry because I
are you sad because I
You suffer because of me
you skinny because I
You sacrificed everything for me

Mother ...
credit is not rewarded
credit is not bought
credit is endless
credit is matchless
credit is beautifully painted in heaven

Mother ...
can only pray that I dedicate to you
because of your righteousness
gone unreturned

Only tears as witness
of my love for you

Mother ..., I LOVE YOU SO MUCH
also the father ...!!!


tulisan 2

Malin Kundang
Once upon a time, on the north coast of Sumatra lived a poor woman and his son. The boy was called Malin Kundang. They didn’t earn much as fishing was their only source of income. Malin Kundang grew up as a skillful young boy. He always helps his mother to earn some money. However, as they were only fisherman’s helper, they still lived in poverty. “Mother, what if I sail overseas?” asked Malin Kundang one day to his mother. Her mother didn’t agree but Malin Kundang had made up his mind. “Mother, if I stay here, I’ll always be a poor man. I want to be a successful person,” urged Malin kundang. His mother wiped her tears, “If you really want to go, I can’t stop you. I could only pray to God for you to gain success in life,” said his mother wisely. “But, promise me, you’ll come home.”

In the next morning, Malin Kundang was ready to go. Three days ago, he met one of the successful ship’s crew. Malin was offered to join him. “Take a good care of yourself, son,” said Malin Kundang’s mother as she gave him some food supplies. “Yes, Mother,” Malin Kundang said. “You too have to take a good care of yourself. I’ll keep in touch with you,” he continued before kissing his mother’s hand. Before Malin stepped onto the ship, Malin’s mother hugged him tight as if she didn’t want to let him go.
It had been three months since Malin Kundang left his mother. As his mother had predicted before, he hadn’t contacted her yet. Every morning, she stood on the pier. She wished to see the ship that brought Malin kundang home. Every day and night, she prayed to the God for her son’s safety. There was so much prayer that had been said due to her deep love for Malin Kundang. Even though it’s been a year she had not heard any news from Malin Kundang, she kept waiting and praying for him.

After several years waiting without any news, Malin Kundang’s mother was suddenly surprised by the arrival of a big ship in the pier where she usually stood to wait for her son. When the ship finally pulled over, Malin Kundang’s mother saw a man who looked wealthy stepping down a ladder along with a beautiful woman. She could not be wrong. Her blurry eyes still easily recognized him. The man was Malin Kundang, her son.
Malin Kundang’s mother quickly went to see her beloved son. “Malin, you’re back, son!” said Malin Kundang’s mother and without hesitation, she came running to hug Malin Kundang, “I miss you so much.” But, Malin Kundang didn’t show any respond. He was ashamed to admit his own mother in front of his beautiful wife. “You’re not my Mother. I don’t know you. My mother would never wear such ragged and ugly clothes,” said Malin Kundang as he release his mother embrace.

Malin Kundang’s mother take a step back, “Malin…You don’t recognize me? I’m your mother!” she said sadly. Malin Kundang’s face was as cold as ice. “Guard, take this old women out of here,” Malin Kundang ordered his bodyguard. “Give her some money so she won’t disturb me again!” Malin Kundang’s mother cried as she was dragged by the bodyguard, ”Malin… my son. Why do you treat your own mother like this?”
Malin Kundang ignored his mother and ordered the ship crews to set sail. Malin Kundang’s mother sat alone in the pier. Her heart was so hurt, she cried and cried. “Dear God, if he isn’t my son, please let him have a save journey. But if he is, I cursed him to become a stone,” she prayed to the God.

In the quiet sea, suddenly the wind blew so hard and a thunderstorm came. Malin Kundang’s huge ship was wrecked. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship, and fell on a small island. Suddenly, his whole body turned into stone. He was punished for not admitting his own mother.

tulisan 1


Sangkuriang
Long time ago in West Java, lived a beautiful girl named Dayang Sumbi. She was also smart and clever. Her beauty and intelligence made a prince from the heavenly kingdom of Kahyangan desire her as his wife. The prince asked permission from his father to marry Dayang Sumbi. People from Kahyangan could never live side by side with humans, but his father approved on one condition, when they had a child, the prince would transform into a dog. The prince accepted the condition.

They get married and lived happily in the woods until Dayang Sumbi gave birth to a baby boy. The prince then changed into a dog named Tumang. Their son is named Sangkuriang. He was very smart and handsome like his father. Everyday, he hunted animals and looked for fruits to eat. One day, when he was hunting, Sangkuriang accidentally killed Tumang. His arrow missed the deer he was targeting and hit Tumang instead. He went home and tells her mother about the dog. “What?” Dayang Sumbi was appalled. Driven by sadness and anger, she grabbed a weaving tool and hit Sangkuriang’s head with it. Dayang Sumbi was so sad; she didn’t pay any attention to Sangkuriang and started to cry.

Sangkuriang feel sad and also confused. How can his mother love a dog more than him? Sangkuriang then decided to go away from their home and went on a journey. In the morning, Dayang Sumbi finally stopped crying. She started to feel better, so she went to find Sangkuriang. But her son was no where to be found. She looked everywhere but still couldn’t find him. Finally, she went home with nothing. She was exhausted. She fell asleep, and in her dream, she meets her husband. “Dayang Sumbi, don’t be sad. Go look for my body in the woods and get the heart. Soak it with water, and use the water to bathe, and you will look young forever,” said the prince in her dream. After bathing with the water used to soak the dog’s heart, Dayang Sumbi looked more beautiful and even younger.
And time passed by. Sangkuriang on his journey stopped at a village and met and fell in love with a beautiful girl.He didn’t realize that the village was his homeland and the beautiful girl was his own mother, Dayang Sumbi. Their love grew naturally and he asked the girl to marry him. One day, Sangkuriang was going on a hunt. He asked Dayang Sumbi to fix the turban on his head. Dayang Sumbi was startled when she saw a scar on his head at the same place where she, years ago, hit Sangkuriang on the head.
After the young man left, Dayang Sumbi prayed for guidance. After praying, she became convinced that the young man was indeed her missing son. She realized that she had to do something to prevent Sangkuriang from marrying her. But she did not wish to disappoint him by cancelling the wedding. So, although she agreed to marry Sangkuriang, she would do so only on the condition that he provides her with a lake and built a beautiful boat, all in one night.

Sangkuriang accepted this condition without a doubt. He had spent his youth studying magical arts. After the sun went down, Sangkuriang went to the hill. Then he called a group of genie to build a dam around Citarum River. Then, he commands the genies to cut down trees and build a boat. A few moments before dawn, Sangkuriang and his genie servants almost finished the boat.

Dayang Sumbi, who had been spying on him, realised that Sangkuriang would fulfill the condition she had set. Dayang Sumbi immediately woke all the women in the village and asked them to wave a long red scarf. All the women in the village were waving red scarf, making it look as if dawn was breaking. Deceived by false dawn, the cock crowed and farmers rose for the new day.

Sangkuriang’s genie servants immediately dropped their work and ran for cover from the sun, which they feared. Sangkuriang grew furious. With all his anger, he kicked the unfinished boat. The boat flew and landed on a valley. The boat then became a mountain, called Mount Tangkuban Perahu (Tangkuban means upturned or upside down, and Perahu means boat). With his power, he destroyed the dam. The water drained from the lake becoming a wide plain and nowadays became a city called Bandung (from the word Bendung, which means Dam).

Contoh Direct - Indirect

Contoh Direct - Indirect 

                    Direct                                                                
 
1. She said, " it's was hot"                                        
 2. "My name is cynthia", she said                           
 3. Mira said , " my country is so beautiful"             
 4. He said, " may i open your bag?"                      
 5. Iki says "will you marry me?"                             


                    Indirect

 1. She said that it was hot
 2. She said that her name is cynthia
 3. Mira said that she's country it was beautiful
 4. He asked if he might open her bag
 5. Iki asked me if he would marry me

ARTIKEL DIRECT INDIRECT .

ARTIKEL DIRECT INDIRECT .

Direct or Indirect Cooling. Which Technology is More Efficient for Bulk Solids Cooling?

 

Bulk solids cooling is a common step in many chemical processes. It generally occurs near the end of the processing sequence when powders or bulk solids must be cooled prior to storage or packaging to allow for safe handling and storage.
Most engineers would agree that direct cooling appears to be more efficient than indirect cooling, and from a purely technical standpoint, it is. Cooling a bulk solid by passing cool air through it brings the cooling medium and the product into direct contact. While this would appear to be the most efficient approach, when it comes to bulk solids cooling, a counter-intuitive approach is required to maximize efficiency.
The most common approach to bulk solids cooling is to use air in direct contact with the bulk solid material. With direct cooling, ambient air is taken in using large fans and, in most climates, the air must be chilled before being blown across the product using large horsepower fans. It is then discharged through an emissions stack. Both the chilling process and the circulating fans have high energy requirements.
The alternative is to cool bulk solids indirectly using water. With indirect cooling technology, chilled water is pumped through a vertical bank of hollow stainless steel plates while the bulk solid passes between the plates at a rate sufficient to achieve the required cooling. The water circulates counter-current to the product flow for higher thermal efficiency. Often a plant’s existing cooling towers are sufficient to provide the necessary water and a low horsepower pump is the only source of energy consumption.

TEORI DIRECT AND INDIRECT

TEORI DIRECT AND INDIRECT

TEORI DIRECT AND INDIRECT

1. TEORI DIRECT AND INDIRECT

         Kata-kata yang langsung keluar dari si pembicara kepada seseorang dalam percakapan biasa, pertanyaan atau perintah; Kata-kata atau ucapan tersebut diberi tanda “…” inilah yang dikatakan Direct ; sedangkan kata-kata yang keluar dari si pembicara dan diceritakan atau diucapkan kembali kepada seseorang disebut Indrect. Kita melihat banyak perubahan (kata, waktu) dalam indirect. Kita dapat mempelajari cara membentuk kalimat tidak langsung dari kaliamat langsung.




1. Bila kata kerja untuk melaporkan adalah say, ask, order, advise dalam bentuk present dan kata-kata yang dikeluarkan si pembicara dalam waktu present juga, maka tense (waktu)tidak berubah.

2. Demikian juga bila kalimat yang dikeluarkan si pembicara kata kerjanya dalam bentuk present perfect dan future, maka tense tidak mengalami perubhan.

Contoh:
  • He says, “ I will go to Medan.”
  • He says that he will go to Medan.

3. Bila kata kerja say, ask, order, advise dalam kata kerja bentuk past simple, walaupun kalimat-kalimat yang dikeluarkan si pembicara berkala kata kerja present, kata kerja harus juga past simple.


4. Bila kata kerja say, ask, order, advise dalam bentuk past simple dan kalimat-kalimat yang dikeluarkan si pembicara berkala kata kerja past simple pula, maka dalam kalimat tidak langsung kata kerja harus dalam bentuk past pperfect.

Contoh:
  • They said, “ We bought a pino.”

  • They said that they had bought a piano.

5. Perubahan kata-kata :
  • I menjadi he atau she.
  • You menjadi I atau he atau she.
  • We menjadi they.
  • My menjadi his atau her.
  • Our menjadi their.
  • Here menjadi there.
  • Now mejnadi then.

Sabtu, 26 Maret 2011

ARTIKEL ABVERBIAL CLAUSE

Four Signs True Love


You can find someone who is really well suited to serve as a life partner and even have more than one in your life. But then how do you really know for sure? Here's help to convince decision of your relationship: Express the desire and why want it? You must have a clarity not only about what you want from love, but what they want in life with your partner. Immediately after knowing it, you'll sure have entered into a relationship with a clear purpose and vision of what your relationship with him. Determining the criteria will help avoid the difficulties involved with someone who is not suitable for you. Measure your romance although it sounds stale, make a list of your ideal partner expectations. Fill with the desire perfect partner, a special but realistic. The more you know what's right for you, the easier it will capture the moment when he could walk with you. Love yourself There's the old adage says: "You will not be able to make others happy until you're happy yourself." This will not only help when meeting someone new, but also helps you start a relationship at the right time.

Be the best Love is not just looking for someone who will make you happy. Matches will yield the best-maybe someone who will make you become a happier and more productive. The best way to find true love is smart to choose someone and clear why you chose it.
Laughter Can Make Love The way you laugh, can make other people like and love arise. Therefore, the clever set-pandailah laughter. Once the word and relationship advice expert. He said, if you're trying to attract the opposite sex, try to laugh. Because, laughing turns play an important role in a relationship. Jo-Anne Bachorowski, assistant professor of psychology, Maria Smoski, and Michael J. Owren, a professor from Cornell University, found that humans have varying laughter. Not only that, a study of 120 students at Vanderbilt University, is known, was the sound of laughter can attract people's attention. If we can process it, laughter can cause a sense of love. "Of course, the sound of laughter depends on gender. But its appeal is determined situation and the person's condition and the environment - including who to laugh," explained Bachorowski. "We are seeing, laughing very effective - like eye contact. And in fact, without realizing it, many people who use tricks to laugh to show an emotional state and how to respond to something," he added. Make people so fancied In fact, laughter is more than just a seasoning of conversation. We can use laughter to control one's emotional state - and yourself, of course. And in fact, many people are interested in the cheap smile. "If people are interested in the mercy of your smile, then you can make them more interested in - or mediocre contrived, set the tone and intonation with laughter."
That said, if you are a woman, then the best way to rip the man's defense is to laugh at rather high tone accompanied by hand movements around the chest. In contrast to men. That said, women are more attracted to men who are good at pressing the laughter until it is lower. With a sound more 'civilized', men can reduce negative thoughts toward women. 10 Tips to Finding and Maintaining Relationships Asmara:
1. Do not fall in love with someone who is very potential. Too many men and women who have a friend or stay in a relationship with the expectation that others will change. Be honest and be yourself and ask: "Can I love this person with the actual way in which they are now without hope for change?" if not, find another.
2. Do not worry about lust. In the sense that in a hurry, people having sex would create a false intimacy, which will lead to disappointment. Take time to create a genuine emotional connection and let the passionate sexual relationship grow.


3. Do not ignore the desperation to have a relationship. For example, if he makes a statement like "I do not perform properly commitment," Trust him. Ask yourself, "Is this person emotionally and situsioanal willing?" (People tend to spend time to his hobby and then a new partner).



4. Do not assume your friends are "physically" knowing what you want and need. Responsible to express your feelings and need each other. This will avoid conflict and emotional connections in between you.



5. Accept your partner is. When the couple entered the honeymoon phase, they often feel satisfied with each other. Continue to do romantic things with one another in every relationship, not only in the early stages. For example, make a "date night" once a week.



6. Be empathetic to your partner. Set aside some time to your plan and see your partner to understand his thinking. Acknowledge and validate your partner's feelings does not mean you have to agree with them. If this does not mean you have to give up on your own needs. Often times, the feeling of understanding will mean more to your partner than to be right or win the battle.



7. Focus on what you like about your partner and what they are doing right, rather than about their mistakes.



8. Your lover back. People who love you back. You will not be involved with someone who will love you.



9. You do not feel you are walking on eggshells. If you have a strong feeling in your stomach, it is not love, but you try to get approval.



10. A healthy relationship will enhance self-esteem.




To obtain a harmonious relationship, each partner needs to expose themselves. Healthy relationships happen when both partners feel safe to express themselves actually against each other.

Say It with Flowers. Say it with flowers, that's the phrase we often hear to express something to someone. Bungalah which always represent our feelings toward a loved one.
From generation kegenerasi, the woman who always loved always accept gifts of flowers. Flowers as part of the flora is a symbol of life and beauty, so that when received, women not only feel vibrate and flattered, they feel beautiful and very special. Giving flowers to a loved one will increase the sense of affection for you, and make it still very significant in your life. Generally, interest is given in a special ambiance and to apologize, but the best time to give flowers is when there is no reason whatsoever. If you buy flowers just because you want to know that you love and memikirnya continuously, he would feel more impressed, and honor more than ever. Core giving "surprise" (in an atmosphere that is not party) will add a new atmosphere in your relationship. Here are some flowers with meaning:
Full of charm carnations.
Friendship chrysanthemum.
Love is faithful daisies.
Bunga Cinta pent glass plate.
The beauty of flowers bungur.
Love and beauty of orchids.
Roses "I can not live without you" .
Rose (thorn less) Love on first sight.
Love the perfect tulip.
Virtue violets .
There are several ways to submit interest in your partner. Remember, whatever you do, your goal is to impress. The best way is to show the world that he was the companion of your life. Give yourself Why do not you buy flowers and take it straight? You can help situated in the water. Or take him to work and show all her coworkers that you are not only a good but how beruntunganya you have it. Special delivery delivering flowers through delivery while you are in place and you see he was surprised when I read a greeting card, he not only feel a million flavors, but he also wanted to make you the same thing.
Whatever the reason, she sent flowers today to show that you love and respect him more than anyone else. Changed By Boyfriend: kudu!? Many people are willing to change for the sake of her lover. Whether it was requested, or the desire itself. What about you? Transformed into a better person, obviously not a problem. In fact, Cindy Haynes in The Book of Change, it was suggested. Moreover, if based on personal awareness. "Changed or (rather) a compromise for the sake of love, will contribute to the relationship. Moreover, if the change is positive and inspiring for both of us. Nothing wrong, koq!" Haynes said. Then, what kind of changes that could be considered positive and inspiring? Appearance, as if you are sued appear graceful and sexy, but you are a casual person. Do not be frustrated, but try to find a new side that you never feel. Compromised, to the extent where you can change it. At the very least, you do not need to be changed completely.
Weight. Naturally, if he concentrates on body weight. The reason, besides not pleasing to the eye, too thin or too 'ndut' it's a sign people are less healthy. No offense, but think about the positive side, unless you feel comfortable with the current body weight.
Changing nature. This is the most difficult, because nature is already innate. But when he takes you into a better direction, why not? Moreover, if (the word friend), you've got a line of nature "ugly", such as hot-tempered, vindictive, or lazy. Okay, is it that can be changed?
More smart. That is certainly not because you are stupid, but he would feel more proud if you can 'more' smart. This can add your spirit to emerge as a more personal quality. Absolutely not change a bad right? In essence, as far as changes that affect the prosecution of either, we need to consider. After all, not just for the good relationship, but for us too! Well, if love more intently, absorbed in it? Romantic Means Mesra? It is said that girls prefer romantic things than men. But really, what is the meaning of romance for you? There are many definitions of a romantic or romantic. What is clear, said Robert Billingham, a professor from Indiana University, USA, romance is not just a gentle caress, sweet words, cast in the eye, and a brown derby, or a myriad of compliments. "For women, romance is a reflection of trust to the spouse," says Billingham. "A woman will realize, sexual intimacy involving the willingness to 'surrender'. That was done because she believes in her partner. "Women usually contain emotional romanticism. A prostitute will say, that intercourse with her boyfriend, in contrast to a joint customer. "When the 'work', prostitutes do not have the emotional attachment. "As for men, being romantic is more directed to a sense of love, affection, the provider and protector. "When being romantic, he really wanted to say I love you and do not intend evil, then believe me," says Billingham. But unfortunately, very few men who engage emotion and confidence in the romance. That caused a sense of love, affection and protection needed to say, sometimes not until the goal. According to Billingham, men prefer the passion and sex in a romance. Why is that? A neurologist, Dr. James Olds explained, it is caused by differences in biological structure and sex between men and women. "That's why men and women look at romance from a different lens," said Olds, from George Mason University, Virginia, USA. Clearly, "Men have a supply of sperm that may be infinite and biologically, they have been programmed to 'spread the seeds of it'. That way, they will only be considered romantic if someone wants to be a place for distributing the seeds."

Kalimat Passive dan Active




Example of Active sentences :
- I write a letter.
- He is buying a car.
- I keep the butter in the fridge.
- They stole the painting.
- The executive committee approved the new policy.

Examples of passive sentences :
- A letter is written by me.
- A car is being bought by him.
- The butter is kept in the fridge.
- The painting was stolen.
- The new policy was approved by the executive committe.

Kalimat Passive dan Active


TEORI ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE

Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan, sebaliknya, kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat. Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.

contoh:
active : she read the book
passive : the book read by her
active : he wash car every week
passive : car wash by him every week

Khusus untuk kalimat-kalimat progressive (present, past, past perfect, future, past future, dan past future perfect continuous, perlu menambahkan ‘being’ di depan verb3). Kalau tidak ditambahkan “being”, tensisnya akan berubah, bukan progressive/continuous lagi.

Rumus passive voice mengikuti pola sebagai berikut:
Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier

Pola active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis

a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.

Contoh:
Active : He meets them everyday.
Passive : They are met by him everyday.


b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were

Contoh:
Active : He met them yesterday
Passive : They were met by him yesterday


c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’

Contoh:
Active : He has met them
Passive : They have been met by him


d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been

Contoh:
Active : He had met them before I came.
Passive : They had been met by him before I came.

e. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be

Contoh:
Active : He will meet them tomorrow.
Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.


f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’

Contoh:
Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.

g. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.

Contoh:
Active : He would have met them.
Passive : They would have been met by him.

Kamis, 24 Februari 2011

adverbal clause



ADVERBIAL CLAUSE


Adverbial Clause is a Clause (clause) which functions as an adverb, which describes a verb. Adverbial Clause usually classified based on "the meaning / intent" of the conjunction (conjunctive that preceded it). The types of adverbial Clause include:

1. Clause of Time Clause which shows the time. Usually made by using conjunction (conjunctive) as after, before, no sooner, while, axles, etc..
Example:
* Shut the door before you go out.
* You begin May Pls (ever) you are ready.
* While he was walking home, he saw an accident.
* By the time I arrive, she will from have left.
* No sooner she ENTERED Than Had he Gave an order.

2. Clause of Place That show where clause. Usually made by using such conjunction Nowhere, nowhere, anywhere, Wherever, etc..
Example:
* They sat down Wherever They Could find empty seats
* The guard Stood Nowhere he was positioned.
* Where there is a will, there is a way.
* Where there is poverty, there We find discontent and unrest.
* Go Nowhere you like.

3. Clause of Contrast (or Concession) Clause which shows the contradiction between the two incidents or events that are related. Usually made by using conjunction (conjunctive) as although, though, even though, whereas, even if, in spite of, as the time, etc..
Example:
* As the time you were the resource persons sleeping, We Were working hard.
* Mary wanted to stop, whereas I wanted to go on.
* Although it is late, We'll stay a little longer.
* He is very friendly, even if he is a clever student.

4. Clause of Manner Clause which shows the cars how a job is done or event occurs. Usually made by using conjunction (conjunctive) such as, how, like, in that, etc..
Example:
* He did as I toll uterus.
* You May finish it how you like.
* May They beat us again, like They did in 1978.

5. Clause of Purpose and Result Clause which shows the relationship intent / objectives and outcomes. Usually made by using conjunctions such as (in order) that, so that, in the hope that, to the end that, lest, in case, etc..
Example:
* They Went to the movie early (in order) to find the best seats.
* She Bought a book so (that) Could she learn Bahasa
* He is saving his money so he he That May take a long vacation.
* I am working night and day in the Hope that I cans finish this book soon.

6. Clause of Cause and Effect Clause which shows the relationship of cause and effect. There are several patterns to form this kind Clause. Take a good look.
Example:
* Ryan ran so fast That he broke the previous speed record.
* It was so cold yesterday That I Did not Want To swim.
Example:
* It was a hot day Such That We decided to stay Indoors. OR It was so hot a day That We decided to stay Indoors.
* It was Such an interesting book That he couldn't put it down. OR It was so interesting a book That he couldn't put it down.
Example:
* She has Such exceptional Abilities That everyone is jealous of her.
* They are Such beautiful pictures Want That everybody will of one.
* Perry has Had Such bad luck That he's decided not to Gamble.
* This Is Such That Difficult homework I will of never finish it. In addition, to reveal the relationship of cause and effect (cause and effect) can be used in other patterns, namely:

1. Using the Preposition (preposition) like Because of, due to, due to the fact that, etc. Example: * Because of the cold weather, We stayed home. (We stayed home Because of the cold weather)
* Due to the cold weather, We stayed home. (We stayed home due to the cold weather)
* Due to the fact That the weather was cold, We stayed home. (We stayed home due to the fact That the weather was cold)

2. Using conjunctions (conjunction) as Because, since, now, that, as, as long as, inasmuch as
Example:
* Because he was sleepy, he Went to bed.
* Since he's not Interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert.
* As she Had nothing in particular to do, she Called up a friend and asked her if she wanted to take in a movie.
* Inasmuch as the two government leaders Could not reach an agreement, the possibilities for peace are still remote.

3. Using transition words like therefore, consequently. Example:
* She failed the test Because he Did not study.
* Alex Did not study. Therefore, he failed the test.
* Alex Did not study. Consequently, he failed the test.